1)
5-7x ≤ 1
x+1
5-7x - 1 ≤ 0
x+1
5-7x-(x+1) ≤ 0
x+1
5-7x-x-1 ≤ 0
x+1
-8x+4 ≤ 0
x+1
-8(x-0.5) ≤ 0
x+1
x-0.5 ≥ 0
x+1
{x+1≠0
{(x-0.5)(x+1)≥0
x≠-1
(x-0.5)(x+1) ≥0
x=0.5 x=-1
+ - +
-------- -1 ----------- 0.5 -----------
\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\
x∈(-∞; -1) U [0.5; +∞)
2)
x² -10 ≥ 0
-x+5
(x-√10)(x+√10) ≥ 0
-(x-5)
(x-√10)(x+√10) ≤ 0
x-5
{x-5≠0
{(x-√10)(x+√10)(x-5)≤0
x≠5
(x-√10)(x+√10)(x-5)≤0
x=√10 x=-√10 x=5
- + - +
---------- -√10 ------------ √10 ---------- 5 -------------
\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\
x∈(-∞; -√10] U [√10; 5)