There are geographical similarities: Russia and Canada are in the Northern hemisphere differences:but only Russia in the Eastern hemisphere, and in Western Canada!!!!!!!!!! similarity-Climatic zones of Russia: subarctic, Arctic, temperate, subtropical; Canada is the same only without the subtropical.On most of the territory harsh(it's about both countries). Have a common neighbor of the USA, have land and sea with other States. differences - Russia has more neighbors-countries and in Russia more varied climate and harsher.