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SOCIAL WORK
Social work is the professional activity of helping
individuals, groups, or communities to enhance or restore their capacity for
social functioning and creating societal conditions favorable to this goal.
Social work practice consists of the professional application of social work
values, principles, and techniques to one or more of the following ends:
helping people to obtain tangible services; providing counseling and
psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; helping communities or
groups to provide or improve social and health services; and practicing in
relevant legislative processes.
The practice of social work requires knowledge of
human development and behavior; of social, economic and cultural institutions
and of the interaction of all these factors.
There are different
specialties within social work, for example: rural social work, occupational
social work, school social work, clinical social work, preventive social work,
police social work and others.
Rural social work is practice
oriented to helping people who have unique problems and needs arising out of
living in agricultural or sparsely populated areas.
School social work is the
specialty oriented towards helping students to make satisfactory school
adjustments.
Psychiatric social work or
clinical social work is social work in a mental health setting.
Occupational social work or
industrial social work is the provision of professional human services in the
workplace through employer-funded programs.
Preventive social work is the
professional application of social work theory and methods to the treatment and
prevention of psychosocial dysfunction, disability, or impairment, including
emotional and mental disorders.
V. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к
следующим терминам
1.
социальные
условия;
2.
ценности социальной
работы;
3.
реальные
услуги;
4.
малонаселенные
территории;
5.
адаптация к
школе;
6. программы, финансируемые работодателем;
7.
теория и методы
социальной работы;
8.
лечение и
предотвращение;
9.
психосоциальные
дисфункции;
инвалидность;
психические
расстройства.