Пожалуйста помогите прошу...Мне нужна история Иркутска ** Английском языке.

Question

Пожалуйста помогите прошу...Мне нужна история Иркутска на Английском языке.

Answer 1

“Irkutsk is a city of history. He plays a noticeable role in the history of Russia and in today's day in the country, it is not randomly assigned to the towns-museums, for saved a lot of antiquity, the romantic image of the stable power development, the splendor of the Church domes over the blue bubble of the Angara. The street of it - as the cutoff time, where the formed century, replacing each other”. These words begins the story of Irkutsk in the book "Irkutsk" his admirer and friend, the Honourable citizen of a well-known writer and poet M.D.Sergeev.

It was established in 1661 served Cossacks pioneer and boyar's son Yakov Похабова as Ostrog - a wooden fortress on the junction of two rivers: the impetuous Angara and the power of the Irkut. From this river gave the name to the city.

In 1675 via Irkutsk on the way to China passed the first Ambassador Nikolay Спафарий. Here is what he wrote in his “Memoirs”: “Irkutsk Ostrog... structure was very good, and residential Cossack and merchants courtyards with 40 and more, and the place of the хлебородное”. Picturesque Siberian expanses, the fertile lands, forests and rivers, proximity to places of habitat of Siberia - Buryats, Evenks, Yakuts contributed to the rapid development of Irkutsk fortress. In 1682 he becomes the center of the Voivodeship, in the same year came here from Moscow arrives the first commander Ivan Власьев. In 1686 receives the status of a city and a few years later receives its city coat of arms.

Answer 2

"The current 169 (1661), the sixth day of July, against the Irkut river Verkholensk side of the new sovereign's servitors put fort ... was pleased to put a jail and then place the best, are pleased to cropland and livestock production and hay meadows and fishing all close ..." - wrote in his report to the Yenisei voivode Yakov Pokhabov. The place really was beneficial for the further development of trade and forwarding and commercial routes to the East and in Asia. The rivers of the Baikal permitted to travel to the north (on the Angara and Yenisei to the Arctic Ocean), south (the Selenga) and east (on the Upper Angara). Along this route came servitors, industrial and commercial people, the embassy sent to China. In the second half of the 18th century Irkutsk province was transformed into the Irkutsk province, ownership of which stretched from the Yenisei to the Pacific Ocean and Alaska.

Born in Irkutsk taiga, it could share the fate of any small pritraktovogo settlement. But he who in a beautiful location at the confluence of the Irkut and Angara laid in the summer of 1661 the Irkutsk prison, he knew - to live here will be strong in spirit, who can appreciate the harmony of the people. And, although the administrative structure, economic and cultural level of Irkutsk after 25 years of almost stepped on the European level. About the center of trade and handicrafts no one would venture to say - wilderness. The more developed town, the brighter sketched his character. A hundred years lived in Irkutsk 10,000 residents. There are 20 churches, theater, hospital, market, pharmacy, banks, a few schools. The beauty and usefulness moved the thoughts of those who lived in the large shopping center in Eastern Siberia. Merchant capital grew rapidly - from the products of Yakutia, Transbaikalia, Mongolia and China, gold, furs, tea had a demand. Light weight and low volume for transportation, but expensive for the price went from Siberia carts up to the Nizhny Novgorod fair. With the money brought home Siberians art, new science and technology books. Commercial resourceful and luck Irkutsk turned into building an art gallery and theater, schools, scientific and medical institutions. At home the wealthy have designed the best Russian architects. Through their art look of the city became both respectable, romantic and elegant.