Ответ:
w(Na2SO4) = 1.7%; w(ZnSO4) = 7.8% ; w(H2O) = 90.5%
Объяснение:
ZnSO4 + 2Na = Na2SO4 + Zn;
m(ZnSO4) = 75 * 0.15 = 11.25 (г) ;
n(ZnSO4) = 11.25/ 161 = 0.07 (моль) ;
n(Na) = 0.4/23 = 0.017 (моль) ;
m(NaSO4) = 0.017 * 152 /2 = 1.292 (г) ;
m1(ZnSO4) = (0.07 - 0.034)*161 = 0.036 *161 = 5.796 (г); m(Zn) = 0.017 * 65 = 1.105 (г) ;
w( ZnSO4) = 5.796/ 75 + 0.4 - 1.105 * 100% = 7.8%
w(Na2SO4) = 1.292/ 74.295 * 100% = 1.7%;
w(H2O) = 100% -7.8% - 1.7% = 90.5 %.