
Рассмотрим полуокружность, расположенную в верхней полуплоскости. Для нее выразим у:


Необходимо найти касательную к графику функции
, проходящую через точку
.
Пусть
- точка касания. Уравнение касательной:


Найдем производную:



Подставим все величины в уравнение касательной:

Поскольку касательная проходит через точку
, то подставим координаты этой точки в уравнение:







Значит, уравнение касательной имеет вид:













<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y_k%3D-%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Csqrt%7B5%7D%20%7D%7B5%20%7Dx%2B%5Cdfrac%7