Ответ:
The official name of the UK-United Kingdom of great Britain and Northern Ireland (or UK for short).
2) it is located in the British Isles.
3) the United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
4) the total area is over 244 thousand square kilometers. The population of the UK is more than 67 million people (as of November 2019).
5) the UK capital-London.
6) the surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. The Northern and Western parts of the country are mountainous and are called the highlands. All the rest is a vast plain which is called the lowlands. The mountains here are not very high.
7) Yes, there is. There are many rivers. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important. In the mountainous part of the country there are many beautiful lakes. The most famous of these is the long, narrow Loch ness, legendary home of the famous monster.
8) the mountains, the Atlantic ocean and the warm waters of Gulf stream influence the climate of the UK. He is mild all year round. Winters are cold and summers are not hot.
9) Yes, it is. Britain is a highly developed industrial country. The main industries are aviation and navigation equipment, electronics, machinery, chemical and textile industry, automotive and shipbuilding.
10) he is known as one of the world's largest producers of ferrous metallurgy, machinery and electronics, chemical and textile industry.
11) Yes, there is. The most famous academic institutions are Oxford and Cambridge universities.
12) Yes, it is. The UK is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Queen. But in practice it is ruled by the government with the Prime Minister at the head.
13) the name of the queen of Great Britain-Elizabeth II (Elizabeth II).
14) it consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
15) There are three main political parties in the UK: the Labour Party, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party.
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