7a) 2y² - 18 = 2(y² - 9) = 2(y - 3)(y + 3)
7б) 3x² + 12x + 12 = 3(x² + 4x + 4) = 3(x + 2)²
8) x(x - 2)(x + 1) = x²(x - 1)
x(x² + x - 2x - 2) = x²(x - 1)
x(x² - x - 2) = x³ - x²
x³ - x² - 2x - x³ + x² = 0
- 2x = 0
x = 0
9a) ax + bx + 6a + 6b = (ax + bx) + (6a + 6b) = x(a + b) + 6(a + b) =
= (a + b)(x + 6)
9б) ab - 2a - 2b + 4 = (ab - 2a) - (2b - 4) = a(b - 2) - 2(b - 2) =
= (b - 2)(a - 2)