1) a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²) = (a + b)(a² + 2ab + b² - 3ab) = (a + b)((a + b)² - 3ab);
9 = 3·(3² - 3ab); 3 = 3² - 3ab; 1 = 3 - ab; ab = 3 - 1 = 2.
Ответ: 2.
2) a³ + 1/a³ = (a + 1/a)(a² - 1 + 1/a²) = (a + 1/a)(a² + 2 + 1/a² - 3) = (a + 1/a)((a + 1/a)² - 3) = 10/3((10/3)² - 3) = (10/3)³ - 10 = 1000/27 - 10 = (1000 - 270)/27 = 730/27 = 27(1/27);
Ответ: 27(1/27).