Ответ:
Пошаговое объяснение:
y'' - y' - 2y = 0
a² - a - 2 = 0
D = 1 + 8 = 9
a1 = (1-3)/2 = -1
a2 = (1 + 3)/2 = 2
y(x) = C1e⁻ˣ + C2e²ˣ
C1 + C2 = 3
-C1 + 2C2 = 0
3C2 = 3
C2 = 1
C1 = 2
y(x) = e⁻ˣ + 2e²ˣ
5)
y'' - 6y' + 13 = 0
a² - 6a + 13 = 0
D = 36 - 52 = -16
a1 = 4i
a2 = -4i
y(x) = С1 * cos4x + C2 * sin4x
C1 = 3
4C2 = 11
C2 = 2,75
y(x) = 3cos4x + 2,75sin4x