1
а)
дано
N(H2) = 9*10^23 молекул
-------------------
n(H2)-?
n(H2) = N(H2) / N(A) = 9*10^23 / 6.02*10^23 = 1.5 mol
ответ 1.5 моль
б)
дано
n(H2S) = 1.5 mol
---------------------------
N(H2S) -?
N(H2S) = n(H2S) * N(A) = 1.5 * 6.02*10^23 = 9.03*10^23 молекул
ответ 9.03*10^23 молекул
в)
дано
N = 36*10^23 молекул
----------------------
n-?
n = N / N(A) = 36*10^23 / 6.02*10^23 = 6 mol
ответ 6 моль
2)
а)
дано
n(H2SO4) = 0.5 mol
-----------------------------
m(H2SO4)-?
M(H2SO4) = 98 g/mol
m(H2SO4) = n*M = 0.5 * 98 = 48 g
ответ 48 g
б)
дано
m(NaOH) = 100 g
----------------------------
n(NaOH)-?
N(NaOH)-?
M(NaOH) = 40 g/mol
n(NaOH) = m/M = 100 / 40 = 2.5 mol
N(NaOH) = n*N(A) = 2.5 * 6.02*10^23= 15.05*10^23 молекул
ответ 2.5 mol , 15.05*10^23 молекул
в)
дано
N(CO2) = 3*10^23
-----------------------------
m(CO2)-?
M(CO2) = 44 g/mol
m(CO2) = M(CO2) *N(CO2) / N(A) = 44*3*10^23 / 6.02*10^23 = 22 g
ответ 22 g
3)
а)
дано
V(CO2) = 5.6 L
-----------------------
n(CO2)-?
n(CO2) = V(CO2) / Vm = 5.6 / 22.4 = 0.25 mol
ответ 0.25 mol
б)
дано
n(H2S) = 0.5 mol
---------------------
V(H2S)-?
V(H2S) = n*Vm = 0.5 * 22.4 = 11.2 L
ответ 11.2 L
в)
дано
N(O2) = 24*10^23 молекул
--------------------
V(O2) - ?
V(O2) = Vm * N(O2) / N(A) = 22.4 * 24*10^23 / 6.02*10^23 = 89.6 L
ответ 89.6 L
4)
а)
дано
Fe2(SO4)3
------------------
W(Fe)-?
W(S)-?
W(O)-?
M(Fe2(SO4)3) = 56*2+(32+16*4)*3 = 400 g/mol
W(Fe) = 56*2 / 400 * 100% = 28%
W(S) = 32*3 / 400 * 100% = 24%
W(O) = (16*4)*3 / 400 * 100% = 48%
б)
дано
H2SO4
------------------
W(H) =?
W(S)-?
W(O)-?
M(H2SO4) = 1*2+32+16*4 = 98 g/mol
W(H) = 1*2 / 98*100% = 2.04%
W(S) = 32 / 98 * 100% = 32.65%
W(O) = 16*4 / 98 *100% = 65.31%
в)
дано
NaOH
--------------
W(Na)-?
W(O)-?
W(H)-?
M(NaOH) = 23 + 16+1 = 40 g/mol
W(Na) = 23 / 40 * 100% = 57.5 %
W(O) = 16 / 40 *100% = 40%
W(H) = 1 / 40*100% = 2.5%
5
а)
дано
CL2
-----------
D(CL2/H2)-?
M(CL2) = 71 g/mol
M(H2) = 2 g/mol
D = M(CL2) / M(H2) = 71 / 2 = 35.5
ответ 35.5
б)
дано
CH4
---------------
D(CH4/O2)-?
M(CH4) = 16 g/mol
M(O2) = 32 g /mol
D = 16 / 32 = 0.5
ответ 0.5
в)
дано
CO2
---------------
D(CO2 / возд)-?
M(CO2) = 44 g/mol
M(возд) = 29 g/mol
D = M(CO2) / M() = 44 / 29 = 1.517
ответ 1.517