дано
m(H2O) = 450 g
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m(H2)-?
m(O2) - ?
2H2+O2-->2H2O
M(H2O) = 18 g/mol
n(H2O) = m/M = 450 / 18 = 25 mol
2n(H2) = 2n(H2O) = 25 mol
n(H2) = 25 mol
M(H2) = 2 g/mol
m(H2) = n*M = 25 * 2 = 50 g
n(O2) = n(H2O) / 2
n(O2) = 25 / 2 = 12.5 mol
M(O2) = 32 g/mol
m(O2) = n*M =12.5 * 32 = 400 g
ответ 50 г , 400 г
2)
дано
m(P) = 3.72 g
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m(P2O5)-?
4P+5O2-->2P2O5
M(P) = 31 g/mol
n(P) = m/M = 3.72 / 31 = 0.12 mol
4n(P) = 2n(P2O5)
n(P2O5) = 2* 0.12 / 4 = 0.06 mol
M(P2O5) = 142 g/mol
m(P2O5) = n*M = 0.06 * 142 = 8.52 g
ответ 8.52 г