1)2y + 2y² = 0 (a + b)² = a²+ 2ab + b²
2y(1 + y) = 0 (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
2y = 0 => y = 0 D = b² - 4ac
1 + y = 0 => y = -1 x1,2 = (-b ± √D) / 2a
2)8x² + x - 75 = 0
D = 1 - 4 * 8 * (-75) = 2401
x1 = (-1 + 49) / (2 * 8) = 48/16 = 3
x2 = (-1 - 49) / (2 * 8) = -50/16 = -25/8
3) -2x² - 5x - 2 = 0
D = 25 - 4 * (-2) * (-2) = 9
x1 = (5 + 3) / (2 * (-2)) = 8/-4 = -2
x2 = (5 - 3) / (2 * (-2)) = 2/-4 = -0,5
4) (x + 1)² = (2x - 1)²
x² + 2x + 1 = 4x² - 4x + 1
-3x² + 6x = 0
-3x(x - 2) = 0
-3x = 0 => x = 0
x - 2 = 0 => x = 2