Exercise 3. Put the since or for. Write the sentences with them:
1. Last summer. 2. Since 1995. 3. For a long time. 4. Since last month. 5. For two weeks. 6. Since 2 March. 7. For two hours. 8. Since 1975. 9. For six days. 10. For a month. 11. For two years. 12. For three days. 13. For ten minutes. 14. For three hundred years. 15. Since Wednesday. 16. For seven days. 17. Since three o'clock. 18. Since 18 September. 19. Since my last birthday. 20. For a century. 21. Since 2001.
Since - используется для того чтобы указать с какого момента происходит действие.
For - используется для того чтобы указать в течение какого времени происходило действие.
Примеры с данными словами (написала несколько, с переводом для того чтобы могли наглядно посмотреть как строится предложение).
1. I have known my best friend SINCE 2 MARCH - я знаю свою лучшую подругу с 2 марта.
2. I have studied mathematics hard FOR TWO WEEKS - я усердно учу математику в течение двух недель.
Надеюсь вы поняли концепцию как строить предложение и какой из двух слов FOR и SINCE нужно вставлять.
Exercise 4. Open the brackets and put the verbs in the Present Perfect.
1. John HAS WRITTEN his name. 2. I HAVE DRAWN a picture. 3. Tom HAS BLOWN OUT the light. 4. The cat HAS DRUNK its milk. 5. The tree HAS FALLEN across the road. 6. John HAS GIVEN his bicycle to his brother. 7. You HAVE MADE a mistake. 8. We HAVE EATEN our dinner. 9. The train HAS just GONE. 10. I HAVE just TOLD the answer. 11. George HAS never BEEN in Australia. 12. John and Richard HAVE just GONE AWAY. 13. The baker HAS SOLD all his cakes. 14. I HAVE READ this book.
Exercise 5. Write the sentences in the negative form:
1. Jack HAS NOT WASHED the dog. 2. Father HAS NOT CLEANED his car YET. 3. Mr Snowdon HAS NOT MADE a speech at the conference. 4. Granny HAS NOT BOUGHT me any cakes. 5. They HAVE NOT PAINTED their old house. 6. Liz HAS NOT BOUGHT me any flowers. 7. My sister HAS NOT COOKED breakfast for the family YET. 8. The cat HAS NOT EATEN fish YET. 9. Mrs Gracy HAS NOT GONE to London. 10. I HAVE NOT BEEN to India. 11. She HAS NOT BROKEN a vase YET. 12. We HAVE NOT CLEANED the room. 13. Cris HAS NOT PHONED his friend YET. 14. The train HAS NOT ARRIVED YET. 15. IT HAS NOT STARTED to rain YET. 16. Kelly HAS NOT GONE to America. 17. We HAVE NOT LEFT our books at school. 18. The street HAS NOT CHANGED a lot. 19. You HAVE NOT WORKED here for a long time. 20. Mandy HAS NOT BEEN to Greece.
Exercise 5. (опечатка? должно быть 6-ым по счёту). Write the past participle of the given verbs:
Write - wrote - written
Win - won - won
Sell - sold - sold
Try - tried - tried
Read - read - read
Play - played - played
Find - found - found
Visit - visited - visited
Stop - stopped - stopped
Study - studied - studied
Do - did - done
Past Participle - 3 форма (самое правое 3-е по счёту, но решила написать все формы вдруг пригодятся).
Exercise 6. Make up the questions using the given words:
Example: Have you ever been to Italy?
1. Have you ever been to South America?
2. Have you read any English books?
3. Have you lived in this town all your life?
4. How many times have you been in love?
P.S. Большими буквами я обозначала как меняется форма глагола, чтобы вы могли наглядно посмотреть как меняется глагол. Надеюсь поможет.