1) Coal and iron
2) Oil, metals, timber, cotton, fruit and farm products
3) Wheat, barley, oats
4) Mass unemployment
5) High quality expensive goods
6) Precision instruments, electronic equipment, chemicals, cotton goods, leather goods, and woolen goods
7) Glasgow , Newcastle, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Sheffield
8) The greater part of land is used for cattle-raising, sheep-raising and pig breeding. The fields are mainly found in the eastern part of the country. Farms tend to be bigger where the soil is less fertile.