3.
х+81х-1=18
х2+81=18х
х2-18х+81=0
(х+9)2=0
х+9=0
х= -9
4.
^ — степень
(b+1/b-1 — b/b+1):3b+1/2b-2
1) (b+1)^2/(b-1)(b+1) — b^2 + b/ (b-1)(b+1) = (b+1)^2 — b^2 + b /(b-1)(b+1) = b^2+2b+1-b^2+b / (b-1)(b+1) = 3b+1 / (b-1)(b+1) 2) 3b+1 / (b-1)(b+1):3b+1/2b-2 = (3b+1)* 2(b-1) / (b-1)(b+1) * (3b+1) = 2 / b+1