а) x + 4/15 = 2/3 + 2/5
х=2/3+2/5-4/15
х=10/15+6/15-4/15
х=12/15
х=4/5
б) ( 4/5 - x ) + 13/20 = 25/30
4/5-х=25/30-13/20
4/5-х=50/60-39/60
4/5-х=11/60
х=4/5-11/60
х=48/60-11/60
х=37/60
в) y – 5/20 = 5/8 – 3/10
у=5/8-3/10+5/20
у=25/40-12/40+10/40
у=23/40
г) 2/3 – ( 7/9 – а ) = 1/3
2/3-7/9+а=1/3
а=1/3-2/3+7/9
а=3/9-6/9+7/9
а=4/9