task/29972640 Вычислить tg(π/8)
решение
tg(π/8) = tg( (π/4) /2) = sin( (π/4) /2 ) /cos( (π/4) / 2 ) =√ [(1 -cos(π/4) ) / (1 +cos(π/4) ) ]
=√[ (1 -1/√2) ) / (1 +1/√2 ) ] =√[ (√2 -1 ) / (√2 +1 ) ] =√[ (√2 -1 )² / (√2 +1 )(√2-1) ] =√2 -1 .
ИЛИ tg(π/8) = (1 -cosπ/4) /sin(π/4) = (1 - 1/√2) / (1 /√2) = √2 - 1 .
ответ : √2 - 1 .
P.S.
tg(α/2) = sin(α/2) / cos(α/2) =sin(α/2)*sin(α/2) /sin(α/2)* cos(α/2) =
sin²(α/2) / (1/2)* sin(2* α/2) ) = 2sin²(α/2) / sinα = (1 -cosα) / sinα
можно и так tg(α/2) = sinα / (1+cosα)