дано
m(CxHyOz) = 7.8 g
V(CO2) = 13.44 L
m(H2O) = 5.4 g
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CxHyOx-?
Vm = 22.4 L/mol
n(C)=n(CO2) = 13.44 / 22.4 = 0.6 mol
M(C) = 12 g/mol
m(C) = n(C)*M(C) = 0.6*12 = 7.2 g
M(H2O) = 18 g/mol
n(H2O) = m/M =5.4 / 18 = 0.3 моль
n(H) = 2n(H2O) = 2*0.3 = 0.6 mol
M(H)= 1 g/mol
m(H) = n(H)*M(H)= 0.6*1 = 0.6g
m(O)= m(CxHyOz) - (m(C) + m(H)) = 7.8 -(7.2+0.6) = 0 g
В соединении кислород отсутствует
C :H = 0.3 : O.6 = 3 :6
C3H6
ответ ПРОПЕН