3(а+в)²-(2а+в)(2а-в)
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3(a+b)^2-(2a+b)(2a-b)= 3(a^2+2ab+b^2)-4a^2+b^2= 3a^2+6ab+3b^2-4a^2+b^2= 4b^2+6ab-a^2.