The 12th of April _________ (mark) the anniversary of the first manned space flight in 1961. It ________ (be) an important day for the Soviet Union, and for Yuri Gagarin, the first cosmonaut, a farmer's son and father of two. The world quickly ________ (get) to know the face of the smiling Russian in his space suit standing beside Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, receiving flowers and honors.
The Soviet Union ______ (have) many official heroes, but Gagarin _______ (be) perhaps one of the most genuinely popular. A large number of boys ______ (receive) the name Yuri in his honor, and thousands of them ___________ (dream) of following in his footsteps. Gagarin ________ (be) young, courageous and appealing, the ordinary boy who __________ (dazzle) the world with his exploit. He ____________ (become) an instant Soviet celebrity, people ______________ (turn) to him for help and _____________ (flood) him with letters.
His life _______ (cut) short in a tragic plane crash in 1968.
These days the Russian space program survives by letting foreign cosmonauts spend time at the Mir space station for a fat fee. Being a cosmonaut these days ___________ (seem) like a lot of risk and hard work for little money and the conquest of space _______ (be) hardly high on the Russian government's list of priorities at this moment.
And nonetheless, Gagarin __________ (remain) a twentieth century hero. More than any cold war era triumph in the rivalry between two systems, it was a symbol of human triumph.