№1
1) 5² * 5⁹ = 5¹¹
2) 2⁸ : 2⁴ = 2⁴
3) (3³)² = 3⁶
4) 4⁸ * 7⁸ = (4 * 7)⁸ = 28⁸
5) (х²)⁵ : х³ = х¹⁰ : х³ = х⁷
№2
1) (5m²y³ + 3m³y² -m) - (3m²y³ +2m + 3m³y²) =
= 5m²y³ + 3m³y² - m - 3m²y³ - 2m - 3m³y² = 2m²y³ - 3m
2) 3x² (b + 2x) - 2x(2b²x + x²) = 3x²b + 6x³ - 4x²b² - 2x³ =
= 3x²b - 4x²b² + 4x³ = x²(3b - 4b² + 4x) = x²(b(3 - 4b) + 4x)
№3
1) (-0.7a³b⁴c²)(-1.8a²bc³) = 1.26(abc)⁵
2) 
3) (18x³y³ - 12x⁴y) : (6x³y) = 3y² - 2x
№4
(b³ - b²)(b³ + b²) - (1 + b²)(1 - b² + b⁴) = b⁶ - b⁴ - 1 + b² - b⁴ - b² + b⁴ - b⁶ =
= - 1 - b⁴ = -(1 + b⁴)
- (1 + 0.1⁴) = - (1 + 0,0001) = - 1,0001
№5
х(х + 2) - (х + 3)(х + 1) = 2х + 3
х² + 2х - х² - х - 3х - 3 = 2х + 3
- х - 3х - 3 = + 3
4х = - 6
х = - 1,5
Ответ: - 1,5.