U^2−18u−19=u^2-2*9u+81-100=(u-9)^2-10^2=(u-9-10)(u-9+10)=(u-19)(u+1)
u1=19 u2=-1
х^2 +3х - 4=x^2+2*x*(3/2)+(9/4)-9/4-4=(x+3/2)^2-25/4=(x+3/2+5/2)(x+3/2-5/2)=
(x+4)(x-1)
x1=1 x2=-4
x^2-10x+21==x^2-2*x*5+25-4=(x-5)^2-2^2=(x-5-2)(x-5+2)=(x-7)(x-3)
x1=7 x2=3