1)
x+y=10
x/(x+y)=0.05
y=10-x
x/(x+10-x)=0.05
x/10=0.05
x=0.05*10
x=0.5
y=10-0.5=9.5
2)
(200*0.12+120*0.26)/(200+120)*100=17.25%
3)
(40*0.7)/(x+40)=0.09
28/(x+40)=0.09
28=0.09*(x+40)
0.09x+3.6=28
0.09x=28-3.6
0.09x=24.4
x=24.4/0.09
x=271.111111 грамм
4)
(300*0,33)/(300-130)*100=58,235294117647058823529411764706%