1. x + (8 - 3x) = 12
12 - x = 8 - 3x
- x + 3x = 8 - 12
2x = -4
x= -4/2
x= -2
ОТВЕТ: -2
2. а) 4x + 1 = -3x + 15
4x + 3x = 15 - 1
7x = 14
x = 14/7
x = 2
ОТВЕТ: 2
б) 4x + 2(1 - 3x) = 13
4x + 2 - 6x = 13
4x - 6x = 13 - 2
-2x = 11
x= 11/-2
x= -5.5
ОТВЕТ: - 5.5