Some:
There is some jam.
There are some pears.
There are some eggs on a table.
Any:
Are there any lemons on a table?
Are there any buns at home?
There are not any apples in the basket.
Much:
I haven’t got much time.
Do you drink much coffee?
Many:
We have many lessons of Math this week.
Do you learn many new Spanish words every week?
A lot of:
I have got a lot of books.
I drink a lot of coffee every day.