2NaHCO₃ (t)= Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂ (1)
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂ (2)
n(NaHCO₃)=2n(Na₂CO₃)=2n(CO₂)
n(CO₂)=n(NaHCO₃)/2=m(NaHCO₃)/2M(NaHCO₃)
n(CO₂)=43,34/{2*84}=0,258 моль
n(NaOH)=mw/M(NaOH)
n(NaOH)=100*0,1/40=0,25 моль
СO₂ + NaOH = NaHCO₃ (3)
0,258 0,250
изб. недост.
m(NaHCO₃)=n(NaOH)M(NaHCO₃)
m(NaHCO₃)=0,25*84=21 г
w=21/(100-10+21)=0,19 (19%)