1) sin4x + sin3x + sin2x = 0
Преобразуемой первое и последнее слагаемое по формуле суммы синусов
2sin[(4x + 2x)/2]cos[4x - 2x]/2] + sin3x = 0
2sin3xcosx+ sin3x = 0
sin3x(2cosx + 1) = 0
sin3x = 0
3x = πn, n ∈ Z
x = πn/3, n ∈ Z
2cosx + 1 = 0
cosx = -1/2
x = ±2π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z
Ответ: x = πn/3, n ∈ Z; ±2π/3 + 2πk, k ∈ Z.
2) 2sin²x + 3sinxcosx + cos²x = 0 |:cos²x
2tg²x + 3tgx + 1 = 0
2tg²x + 2tgx + tgx + 1 = 0
2tgx(tgx + 1) + (tgx + 1) = 0
(2tgx + 1)(tgx + 1) = 0
2tgx + 1 = 0
tgx = -1/2
x = arctg(-1/2) + πn, n ∈ Z.
tgx + 1 = 0
tgx = -1
x = -π/4 + πk, k ∈ Z.
Ответ: arctg(-1/2) + πn, n ∈ Z; -π/4 + πk, k ∈ Z.