1
cos(a+π/4)+cos(a-π/4)=2cos[(a+π/4+a-π/4)/2]cos[(a+π/4-a+π/4)/2=
=2cosacosπ/4=2*√2/2*cosa=√2cosa
2
cos(a-b)-cos(a+b)=-2sin[(a-b-a-b)/2]sin[(a-b+a+b)/2]=2sinbsina
3
sin(a-π/12)+sin(a-5π/12)=2sin[(a-π/12+a-5π/12)/2]cos[(a-π/12-a+5π/12)/2]=
=2sin(a-π/4)cosπ/6=2*√3/2sin(a-π/4)=√3si8n(a-π/4)