X² - 2( p + 3 )x + 16 = 0
D = 0 ( один корень )
D = ( - 2( р + 3 ))² - 4 * 16 = 4( p + 3)² - 4*16 = 4( ( p + 3 )² - 16 )
4( ( p + 3 )² - 16 ) = 0
( p + 3 )² - 4² = ( p + 3 - 4 )( p + 3 + 4 ) = ( p - 1 )( p + 7 )
( p - 1 )( p + 7 ) = 0
p1 = 1
p2 = - 7