Peterhof was founded in 1710 as the Imperial country residence, the status of the city — from 1762. Located on the southern shore of the Finnish Gulf. Large tourist, scientific and educational center West of St. Petersburg, 29 km by rail. The monument of world architecture and Palace and Park art. Includes Palace and Park ensemble of XVIII—XIX centuries — the former Royal residence countryside, turned into a Museum after the nationalization of 19 may 1918.