X^ 1/2 = a
1) ( a + 1 ) / ( a - 1 ) - ( a - 1 ) / ( a + 1 ) = ( ( a + 1 )² - ( a - 1 )² )/( a² - 1 ) =
= ( a² + 2a + 1 - ( a² - 2a + 1 )) / ( a² - 1 ) = ( a² + 2a + 1 - a² + 2a - 1 )/(a² - 1 ) =
= 4a / ( a² - 1 )
2) 1 / ( a ) - a = ( 1 - a² ) / a
3) ( 4a/( a² - 1 ))*( ( 1 - a² )/a ) = - 4
Ответ ( - 4 )