Тут все просто. Вопросы прям из текста отвечать можно:
1. Yes, The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles.
2. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively.
3. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel.
4. Shakespeare called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"
5. Yes. It has a varied countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches.
6. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.
7. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.
8. Climat is mild the whole year round.
9. No. The UK is one of the world's smaller countries.
10. Its population is over 58 million.
11. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment.
12. In law, the Head of State is the Queen. In practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head