1)cos(x+π)=0
x+π=π/2+k.π, x=-π+π/2+k.π=-π/2+k.π, k∈Z
2)x²-y²=5, x+y=-1
(x+y)(x-y)=5, x+y=-1
-1.(x-y)=5, x+y=-1
-x+y=5, x+y=-1
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-x+y=5
x+y=-1
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2y=4, y=2
x=-1-y, x=-1-2, x=-3
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/x,y/=/-3,2/
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L1=(-3)²-2²=9-4=5, P1=5, L1=P1
L2=-3+2=-1, P2=-1, L2=P2