1) ...=(27/81)-(18/81)+(12/81)-(8/81) = (27-18+12-8)/81 = 13/81
2) ...=54/81-36/81+24/81-16/81 = (54-36+24-16)/81 = 26/81
3) ...=24/32-20/32+14/32-9/32 = (24-20+14-9)/32 = 9/32 = 0.28125
4) ...=40/32-28/32+18/32-11/32 = (40-28+18-11)/32 = 19/32 = 0.59375