А) CH₂=CH₂ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH₃ (Kt=Ni,t)
CH₂=CH₂ + HCl --> CH₃-CH₂Cl
CH₂=CH₂ + Br₂ --> Br-CH₂-CH₂-Br
CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O --> CH₃-CH₂-OH
CH₂=CH₂ + 3O₂ --> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
б) CH₃-CH=CH₂ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ (Kt=Ni,t)
CH₃-CH=CH₂ + HCl --> CH₃-CHCl-CH₃
CH₃-CH=CH₂ + H₂O --> CH₃-CHOH-CH₃
CH₃-CH=CH₂ + Br₂ --> CH₃-CHBr-CH₂Br
2CH₃-CH=CH₂ +9O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
в) CH₃-C(CH₃)=CH₂ + HCl --> CH₃-CCl(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=CH₂ + H₂O --> CH₃-COH(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=CH₂ + Br₂ --> CH₃-CBr(CH₃)-CH₂Br
CH₃-C(CH₃)=CH₂ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=CH₂ + 6O₂ --> 4H₂O +4 CO₂
г) CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ (Kt=Ni,t)
CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ + HCl --> CH₃-CH₂-CHCl-CH₃
CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ + H₂O --> CH₃-CH₂-CHOH-CH₃
CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ + Br₂ --> CH₃-CH₂-CHBr-CH₂Br
CH₃-CH₂-CH=CH₂ +6O₂ --> 4CO₂ + 4H₂O
д) CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ (Kt=Ni,t)
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + HCl --> CH₃-CH₂-CHCl-CH₃
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + H₂O --> CH₃-CH₂-CHOH-CH₃
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + Br₂ --> CH₃-CHBr-CHBr-CH₃
CH₃-CH=CH-CH₃ + 6O₂ --> 4CO₂ + 4H₂O
е) CH₃-C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)-CH₃ + H₂ --> CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CH(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)-CH₃ + Br₂ --> CH₃-CBr(CH₃)-CBr(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)-CH₃ + H₂O --> CH₃-CH(CH₃)-C(OH)(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)-CH₃ + HCl --> CH₃-CH(CH₃)-CCl(CH₃)-CH₃
CH₃-C(CH₃)=C(CH₃)-CH₃ + 9O₂ --> 6CO₂ +6 H₂O