(a-1)(a+1)(a²+1)(a⁴+1)
(a-1)(a+1)(a²+1)(a⁴+1)=[(a-1)(a+1)](a²+1)(a⁴+1)= =[(a²-1)(a²+1)](a⁴+1)=((a²)²-1)(a⁴+1)=(a⁴-1)(a⁴+1)= =((a⁴)²-1)(a⁴+1)=a⁸-1