2-амино-3-метилпентановая кислота или 2-амино-3-метилвалеряновая кислота
функцианальные группы-COOH,NH2
1)CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH+NaOH=H3C-CH2-CH-CH-COONa+H2O
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CH3 NH2 CH3 NH2
2)CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH +C2H5OH=CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOC2H5+H2O
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CH3 NH2 CH3 NH2
CH3-C=O
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3)CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH + O --> CH3-C=O CH3 + H2O
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CH3 NH2 CH3-C=O NH-CH-CH-CH2-CH3
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COOH
4)CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH + CH3-C=O ---> CH3-C=O CH3 +HCI
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CH3 NH2 CI NH-CH-CH-CH2-CH3
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COOH
ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ
CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH + 2NH3--->CH3-CH2-CH-CH-COOH + NH4CI
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CH3 CI CH3 NH2