а) -20*( х-13) = -220
-20х+260=-220
-20х=-220-260
-20х=-480
х=-480/(-20)
х=24
Проверка: -20*(24-13)=-220
-20*11=-220
-220=-220
б) (30 - 7х) * 8 = 352
240-56х=352
-56х=352-240
-56х=112
х=112/(-56)
х=-2
Проверим: (30-7*(-2))*8=352
(30+14)*8=352
44*8=352
352=352
в) 5/12у - 3/4 = 1/2
5/12у=1/2+3/4
5/12у=5/4
у=5/4:5/12
у=3
Проверим: 5/12*3-3/4=1/2
15/12-3/4=1/2
15/12-9/12=1/2
6/12=1/2
1/2=1/2