А) (n + 2) (n + 1) n
( A + A ) : A =
(n + k) (n + k) (n + k)
(n + k)! (n + k)! (n + k)!
= (--------- + --------- ) : ------------ =
(k - 2)! (k - 1)! k!
k! k!
= -------- + -------- = (k -1)*k + k = k^2 - k + k = k^2
(k - 2)! (k - 1)!
б) (n - 1) n (n + 1)
( A + A ) : A =
(m - n) (m - n) (m - n)
(m - n)! (m - n)! (m - n)!
= (--------- + --------- ) : ------------ =
(n - 1)! n! (n + 1)!
(n + 1)! (n + 1)!
= ---------- + ----------- = n*(n + 1) + n + 1 = n^2 + n + n + 1 =
(n - 1)! n!
= n^2 + 2n + 1 = (n + 1)^2