B2=b1*q; b3=b1*q²
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Система:
b1*q- b1 =48 (1)
b1*q² - b1*q = 240 (2)
из (1) b1(q-1) =48; b1 =48/(q-1)
из (2) -------> b1=240/(q*(q-1))
48/(q-1) = 240/(q(q-1))
48q =240
q=5
b1=48/4=12
S(4) = b1*(q^4 -1)/(q-1) = 12*(5^4-1)/4 =3(625-1) =3*624 =1872
ответ 1872