1.осуществите превращение СH4>CH3Br>CH3OH>HCOH 2.осуществите превращение...

Question

1.осуществите превращение СH4>CH3Br>CH3OH>HCOH 2.осуществите превращение CH3COH>CH3COOH>CH3COONa

Answer 1

СH4>CH3Br>CH3OH>HCOH

CH4+Br2=CH3Br+HBr

CH3Br+H2O=CH3OH+HBr

CH3OH=HCOH+H2

 

CH3COH>CH3COOH>CH3COONa

CH3COH+H2O=CH3COOH+H2

2CH3COOH+2Na=2CH3COONa+H2

Answer 2

CH4+Br2 = CH3Br+HBr 
CH3Br+KOH = CH3OH+KBr 
CH3OH+NaClO = HCOH+H2O+NaCl 

 

CH3COH + 2Cu(OH)2=CH3COOH + Cu2O + 2H2O

CH3COOH + NaOH = CH3COONa + H2O