5/6 : х = 4/9 : 4/5 - это пропорция
х * 4/9 = 5/6 * 4/5 - свойство пропорции
4/9х = 2/3
х = 2/3 : 4/9
х = 2/3 * 9/4
х = (1*3)/(1*2)
х = 3/2
х = 1 1/2
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Проверка: 5/6 : 3/2 = 4/9 : 4/5
5/6 * 2/3 = 4/9 * 5/4
(5*1)/(3*3) = 5/9
5/9 = 5/9