Через дискриминант
1) D= b^2-4ac
D=9-4*(-40)= 6=169= 13^2
x1= (-b-√D)/2a= (3-13)/2 = -5
x2= (-b+√D)/2a= (3+13)/2=8
Otvet: -5; 8
2) D= 7^2- 4*6= 49-24= 25 = 5^2
x1= (-7+5)/2= -1
x2= (-7-5)/2= - 6
Otvet: -1; -6
3) (х+3)^2=0
x+3 = 0
x=-3
4) D= 9+4*54 = 225 = 15^2
x1=(-3-15)/2= -9
x2= (-3+15)/2= 6
otvet : -9;6
5) D=121-4*24=121-96= 25 = 5^2
x1= (-11+5)/2= -6/2=-3
x2= (-11-5)/2= -16/2=-8
otvet: -3; -8