1. y=(x-1)/2; xy+y=(-1+x)(x+1)/2=-0.5+0.5x²=12; - 1+x²=24; x(1)=-5 => y(1)=-3, x(2)=5 => y(2)=2.
2. b=a+7; a²+b²=a²+49+14a+a²=2a²+14a+49=169; 2a²+14a=120; a²+7a-60=0. По теореме Виета: a(1)+a(2)=-7, a(1)a(2)=-60 => a(1)=-12 => b(1)=-5, a(2)=5 => b(2)=12