Bauman Street - one of the oldest streets in Kazan. In the era it was called Kazan Khanate Nogai road. In 1552, during the storming of the Kazan Kremlin Moscow troops of Ivan the Terrible, both its north and south walls of the streets have been breached by explosions, and the street was named first Prolomnaya and then Big Prolomnaya. In the XVI century, continuing the already existing development north of the street, in the southern part of it, a new settlement, which received later the name Epiphany on the name of the church erected here. In 1930, the street was renamed in honor of a native of Kazan revolutionary Bauman. This name has survived to the present time, although in the post offered to her in the street to rename Chaliapin.
The street was beautifully landscaped and decorated in the early 1990s, and the first in the city's pedestrian zone began in 1986. Prior to that, on the street paved in 1948, the first trolley bus line in the city went its routes № 1,4 (previously also 7) and several bus routes, until 1935 - the tram until 1899 - Conca. Transport access to the street made it located in the beginning and end of the two metro stations, as well as the area Tukai (trolleybus and bus), with the neighboring streets and Ostrovsky The Kremlin (the bus), right-Bulachnaya (trolleybus and bus).
During the quarter in the northern part of the street was built in designs, but has not yet finished and is not open (due to organizational and technical problems with the reconstruction of the adjacent building of the hotel "Kazan") shopping and entertainment underground gallery, from which there are several separate exits to the street, as well as It provides access to the south vestibule Metro station "The Kremlin".