Constitution of Ukraine is the nation's fundamental law. Until June 8, 1995, Ukraine's supreme law was the Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Ukrainian SSR (adopted in 1978, with numerous later amendments). On June 8, 1995, President Leonid Kuchma and Speaker Oleksandr Moroz (acting on behalf of the parliament) signed the Constitutional Agreement for the period until a new constitution could be drafted.
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Constitution was adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28 June 1996. The constitution was passed with 315 ayes out of 450 votes possible and amended on 8 December 2004 by Law No. 2222-IV.
Constitution proclaims that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law-based state. The human being, his or her life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security are recognised in Ukraine as the highest social value. According to Constitution, human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the essence and orientation of the activity of the State. The State is answerable to the individual for its activity. To affirm and ensure human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the State.