1)
cos(α - π) · ctg(α + π/2) · sin(4π - α) -cosα · (-tgα) · (-sinα)
--------------------------------------------- = --------------------------- = cosα
sin(7π + α) · ctg(3π/2 - α) -sinα · tgα
2)
cos α = 2*(cos (α/2))^2 - 1 = 2*16/25 - 1 = 0,28
(cos α)^2 = (0,28)^2 = 0,0784